英语阅读要掌握作者意图才能避免干扰项影响

2021-05-02 20:36发布

 
  4无视主题,以点带面
  
  易错点扫描
  
  1. 阅读时,没能掌握文章的主题或忽视了主题。
  
  2. 做题时,只知其一,不知其二。
  
  范例剖析
  
  「例题」 (2007年重庆)Jack Brown, an office worker, lives in Washington. He inherited(继承) a million dollars when he was 23, but he wasn‘t happy at all. …… He gave ﹩10,000 of his money to a charity(慈善机构) to help poor children live a better life. Today he is 36. He still wears cheap shoes and clothes and drives a small car only, but he is very happy.……
  
  文章最后一题:What‘s the main idea of the story?
  
  A. Help others, and you will feel happy.
  
  B. It‘s necessary to write letters to poor children.
  
  C. Live a simple life, and you can give others help.
  
  D. It‘s the most important to help the children in Africa.
  
  「典型错误」 B、C、D
  
  「错因分析」 阅读时不能紧紧抓住文章主题,或者没有把握住作者写作此文的真正意图,只记住了一些零星事实而偏离了主旨轨道。本题的B、C、D都涉及了穷苦的孩子或者帮助别人的话题,但是都是片面理解文章之意。
  
  「正确答案」 A.
  
  「归纳拓展」对这类文章主题思想归纳题,同学们应注意揣摩作者的写作意图以及文章的主旨,切忌片面、狭隘引申或简单重述文中某些内容,从而避免其他干扰项的影响。