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日常交际用语 【名题实战】 1．-Tomorrow I'm going on holiday. -____！But I'll be busy.(2015，杭州) A．Thank you B．Lucky you C．After you D．Mind you 2．-Would you like to come to dinner tomorrow evening? -____(2015，德州) A．Yes，it's true. B．You really do. C．It's upstairs. D．Yes，I'd love to. 3．-I will have an important match tomorrow.I hope I will win. -____．(2015，安徽) A．Good luck B．No idea C．That's such a pity D．It's all right 4．-The radio says it will rain next Sunday. -____．We're going for a picnic that day.(2015，呼和浩特) A．I hope it will B．I'm afraid not C．I don't think so D．I hope not 5．-Remember to write down your name on the paper. -____(2015，济宁) A．Never mind. B．With pleasure. C．Sure，I will. D．That's all right. 【考点梳理】 甘肃各地市中考对日常交际用语的考查比重越来越大。涉及在各种情景下的问和答以及英美国家的文化习俗。答题时要注意： 1．根据不同的情景，使用不同的表达； 2．根据习惯用语进行选择； 3．使用文明礼貌的语言； 4．遵照口语交际特点，不要死套语法规则。 高频考向一 感谢与应答 ①表示感谢 Thank you./Thanks./Thank you very much./Thank you so much./Thanks a lot. You're kind! ②回答别人感谢的应答语 Thank you all the same. You're welcome./Not at all./Don't mention it./It's my pleasure./That's all right. 【例1】 -Congratulations！Your speech is excellent. -________. A．Oh，no B．It doesn't matter C．That's a good idea D．Many thanks 解析：对方向你表示祝贺时须表示感谢。 答案：__D__ 高频考向二 祝愿与祝贺 ①当某人取得成功时 Well done! Congratulations(to you)！... ②当某人外出旅行时 Good luck with your trip! Have a good trip/journey. Nice journey to you. Have fun! Enjoy yourself/yourselves！... ③当遇到节日时 Happy birthday (to you)! Happy New Year (to you)! Merry Christmas！... ④当某人即将做某事时 Good luck (to you)! I wish you success！... 上述几点中祝愿(贺)的回答可用： Thanks./Thank you./Thanks a lot./ It's kind of you to say so./... 【例2】 -I'm going to spend my summer holiday in Hawaii. -What a lucky boy！________ And don't forget to send me a postcard. A．That sounds good. B．Have a good time! C．Good idea! D．Can I go with you? 解析：对于别人的外出度假要表示祝愿。 答案：__B__ 【例3】-Mum，I've got the first prize in the photo competition. -________！ A．Good luck B．Not at all C．Good idea D．Congratulations 解析：对方获得第一名，应表示祝贺。 答案：_D___ 高频考向三 表示遗憾、同情 对不好的事情表遗憾、同情时 be afraid(that)．.. It's a pity(that)．.. What a pity! 【例4】 -My new iPhone was stolen when I took a bus yesterday. -________. A．I'm sorry to hear that B．It doesn't matter C．Don't be silly D．I'd love to 解析：上句句意为："我的手机在昨天乘公交车时被偷了。"听到不好的消息应表示遗憾。 答案：_A___ 高频考向四 提醒和警告 ①祈使句表示提醒、禁止和警告。 Look out！/Be careful！/Take care！/Danger！/Slow down！/Entrance！/Exit！/Stop! ②下列句型也可用来表示警告： Don't do sth.，or… If you…，you… ③以否定祈使句或"No＋v.ing"表示提醒、禁止和警告。 Don't feed the animals! Don't forget to water your plant! Don't smoke！/Don't be late！/Don't take pictures here! No smoking！/No parking！/No spitting! ④用can't/mustn't表示禁止和警告。 【例5】 -You don't have to make so much noise，do you? -________. A．Not at all B．Never mind C．I'm sorry D．Better not 解析：A选项"别客气"；B选项"没关系"；C选项"对不起"；D选项"最好不要"。由问句句意"你没有必要制造这么多噪音，对吧？"可知应对所做的事情进行道歉。 答案：_C___ 高频考向五 道歉和应答 ①表达道歉 Pardon？Excuse me! I beg your pardon. I'm sorry./Sorry. Sorry，I won't. ②回答别人的道歉的应答语 That's all right/OK. It doesn't matter./ That's nothing./ Never mind. No problem./ Don't worry about it! 【例6】 -I'm sorry that I shouted at you this morning. -________，but please don't get angry so often. A．All right B．No problem C．Never mind D．With pleasure 解析：A选项"行了，好吧"；B选项"没问题"；C选项"没关系，不要紧"；D选项"很乐意"。由上句"很抱歉，今天早上我对你大叫"可知，下句句意为"不要紧，但请不要经常生气"。 答案：___C___ 高频考向六 劝告和建议 ①表建议的用语 Would you mind opening the door? Would you like to join us? What/How about playing pingpong now? Why not put off the meeting till tomorrow? Would/Could you please turn off the TV? Shall we go to the park? Let's go to school. ②表劝告的用语 We'd/You'd better go now. You should… Please be quiet. 肯定回答： Yes，please./OK./Certainly./Good idea./That's a good idea！/What a good idea！/All right./Sure./Yes，let's…/I would like to./Yes，I'd like/love to.(其中to不能省略)．.. 否定回答： No，thank you./Sorry，we can't./Sorry，you can't. Sorry，but…/Sorry，I'll…/Yes，I'd like (love)to，but… 【例7】 -Why not go to Lao She Teahouse tonight? -___D_____. A．It doesn't matter B．Thank you
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