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日常交际用语 【名题实战】 1.-Tomorrow I'm going on holiday. -____!But I'll be busy.(2015,杭州) A.Thank you B.Lucky you C.After you D.Mind you 2.-Would you like to come to dinner tomorrow evening? -____(2015,德州) A.Yes,it's true. B.You really do. C.It's upstairs. D.Yes,I'd love to. 3.-I will have an important match tomorrow.I hope I will win. -____.(2015,安徽) A.Good luck B.No idea C.That's such a pity D.It's all right 4.-The radio says it will rain next Sunday. -____.We're going for a picnic that day.(2015,呼和浩特) A.I hope it will B.I'm afraid not C.I don't think so D.I hope not 5.-Remember to write down your name on the paper. -____(2015,济宁) A.Never mind. B.With pleasure. C.Sure,I will. D.That's all right. 【考点梳理】 甘肃各地市中考对日常交际用语的考查比重越来越大。涉及在各种情景下的问和答以及英美国家的文化习俗。答题时要注意: 1.根据不同的情景,使用不同的表达; 2.根据习惯用语进行选择; 3.使用文明礼貌的语言; 4.遵照口语交际特点,不要死套语法规则。 高频考向一 感谢与应答 ①表示感谢 Thank you./Thanks./Thank you very much./Thank you so much./Thanks a lot. You're kind! ②回答别人感谢的应答语 Thank you all the same. You're welcome./Not at all./Don't mention it./It's my pleasure./That's all right. 【例1】 -Congratulations!Your speech is excellent. -________. A.Oh,no B.It doesn't matter C.That's a good idea D.Many thanks 解析:对方向你表示祝贺时须表示感谢。 答案:__D__ 高频考向二 祝愿与祝贺 ①当某人取得成功时 Well done! Congratulations(to you)!... ②当某人外出旅行时 Good luck with your trip! Have a good trip/journey. Nice journey to you. Have fun! Enjoy yourself/yourselves!... ③当遇到节日时 Happy birthday (to you)! Happy New Year (to you)! Merry Christmas!... ④当某人即将做某事时 Good luck (to you)! I wish you success!... 上述几点中祝愿(贺)的回答可用: Thanks./Thank you./Thanks a lot./ It's kind of you to say so./... 【例2】 -I'm going to spend my summer holiday in Hawaii. -What a lucky boy!________ And don't forget to send me a postcard. A.That sounds good. B.Have a good time! C.Good idea! D.Can I go with you? 解析:对于别人的外出度假要表示祝愿。 答案:__B__ 【例3】-Mum,I've got the first prize in the photo competition. -________! A.Good luck B.Not at all C.Good idea D.Congratulations 解析:对方获得第一名,应表示祝贺。 答案:_D___ 高频考向三 表示遗憾、同情 对不好的事情表遗憾、同情时 be afraid(that)... It's a pity(that)... What a pity! 【例4】 -My new iPhone was stolen when I took a bus yesterday. -________. A.I'm sorry to hear that B.It doesn't matter C.Don't be silly D.I'd love to 解析:上句句意为:"我的手机在昨天乘公交车时被偷了。"听到不好的消息应表示遗憾。 答案:_A___ 高频考向四 提醒和警告 ①祈使句表示提醒、禁止和警告。 Look out!/Be careful!/Take care!/Danger!/Slow down!/Entrance!/Exit!/Stop! ②下列句型也可用来表示警告: Don't do sth.,or… If you…,you… ③以否定祈使句或"No+v.ing"表示提醒、禁止和警告。 Don't feed the animals! Don't forget to water your plant! Don't smoke!/Don't be late!/Don't take pictures here! No smoking!/No parking!/No spitting! ④用can't/mustn't表示禁止和警告。 【例5】 -You don't have to make so much noise,do you? -________. A.Not at all B.Never mind C.I'm sorry D.Better not 解析:A选项"别客气";B选项"没关系";C选项"对不起";D选项"最好不要"。由问句句意"你没有必要制造这么多噪音,对吧?"可知应对所做的事情进行道歉。 答案:_C___ 高频考向五 道歉和应答 ①表达道歉 Pardon?Excuse me! I beg your pardon. I'm sorry./Sorry. Sorry,I won't. ②回答别人的道歉的应答语 That's all right/OK. It doesn't matter./ That's nothing./ Never mind. No problem./ Don't worry about it! 【例6】 -I'm sorry that I shouted at you this morning. -________,but please don't get angry so often. A.All right B.No problem C.Never mind D.With pleasure 解析:A选项"行了,好吧";B选项"没问题";C选项"没关系,不要紧";D选项"很乐意"。由上句"很抱歉,今天早上我对你大叫"可知,下句句意为"不要紧,但请不要经常生气"。 答案:___C___ 高频考向六 劝告和建议 ①表建议的用语 Would you mind opening the door? Would you like to join us? What/How about playing pingpong now? Why not put off the meeting till tomorrow? Would/Could you please turn off the TV? Shall we go to the park? Let's go to school. ②表劝告的用语 We'd/You'd better go now. You should… Please be quiet. 肯定回答: Yes,please./OK./Certainly./Good idea./That's a good idea!/What a good idea!/All right./Sure./Yes,let's…/I would like to./Yes,I'd like/love to.(其中to不能省略)... 否定回答: No,thank you./Sorry,we can't./Sorry,you can't. Sorry,but…/Sorry,I'll…/Yes,I'd like (love)to,but… 【例7】 -Why not go to Lao She Teahouse tonight? -___D_____. A.It doesn't matter B.Thank you