重庆 湖州

中考英语考点归纳：动词的用法2-中考复习

2021-05-04 23:19发布

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考点一：V-ing形式作宾语
　　
　　(一)作动词的宾语
　　
　　英语中有些动词后要用V-ing形式作宾语，在初中阶段学过的常见的动词有：enjoy, finish, mind, keep(on), practise, consider, suggest, miss等。这些动词后面只能接V-ing形式作宾语，而不能接不定式作宾语。例如：
　　
　　I enjoy learning about new things. 我喜欢了解新事物。
　　
　　Would you mind calling back some time tomorrow? 请你明天给我回电话好吗?
　　
　　I have finished writing the composition. 我已经写完了作文。
　　
　　I am sorry I missed seeing you while you were in Beijing. 很遗憾在北京时我没有见到你。
　　
　　They decided to keep trying. 他们决定继续试验。
　　
　　【典型试题】
　　
　　1.-It's too hot. Would you mind_________the door?
　　
　　-_________. Please do it. (重庆)
　　
　　A. to open; OK
　　
　　B. opening; Certainly not
　　
　　C. opening; Of course
　　
　　D. to open; Good idea
　　
　　2. Miss Zhang likes the students _________ books in the reading room, and she herself enjoys _________ books. (山东)
　　
　　A. to read; to read B. read; reading
　　
　　C. reading; reading D. to read; reading
　　
　　3. Lily finished_________the book yesterday. ( 北京)
　　
　　A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads
　　
　　4. No matter how hard it is, we'll keep_________until we make it. (辽宁)
　　
　　A. failed B. failing C. tried D. trying
　　
　　5. -How can I improve my spoken English?
　　
　　-You have to practise_________as much as possible. (扬州)
　　
　　A. speak B. speaking C. spoken D. to speak
　　
　　(二)作介词的宾语
　　
　　V-ing形式作介词宾语的情况很多，常常在某些固定短语之后。例如：
　　
　　She is afraid of going out alone at night. 她害怕晚上单独外出。
　　
　　The children are fond of reading storybooks. 儿童喜欢看故事书。
　　
　　I am proud of having a friend like you. 我为有你这样的朋友感到骄傲。
　　
　　Are you interested in going to the show? 你有兴趣去看演出吗?
　　
　　He succeeded in solving the problem 他终于把问题解决了。
　　
　　【典型试题】
　　
　　1. Lucy is interested in_________.(哈尔滨)
　　
　　A. listen to music B. listening music
　　
　　C. flying kites D. read books
　　
　　2. -Thank you for_________the ruler from the floor for me.
　　
　　-That's all right. (湖州)
　　
　　A. playing for B. playing with
　　
　　C. pointing to D. picking up
　　
　　考点二：V-ing形式作宾语补足语
　　
　　在某些感官动词如see, watch, notice, hear, feel, find等和某些使役动词如keep, leave等后可用V-ing形式作宾语补足语。例如：
　　
　　I saw them forcing the door open with a hammer. 我看见他们用锤子强行把门砸开。
　　
　　I heard her singing in the room when I passed by. 我经过时听见她在房间里唱歌。
　　
　　I'm sorry to keep you waiting. 对不起，让你久等了。
　　
　　We felt the house shaking. 我们感到房子在摇晃。
　　
　　Maybe you'll find him waiting for you at the gate. 也许你会发现他在门口等你。
　　
　　【典型试题】
　　
　　1. The young lady watched her daughter _________ a yoyo yesterday afternoon. (重庆)
　　
　　A. to play with B. playing with
　　
　　C. to play D. plays
　　
　　2. A policeman saw two thieves_________a girl's mobile phone on a bus and he caught them at once. (陕西)
　　
　　A. to steal B. stealing C. stole D. stolen
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