解释下列句子中加粗的词语。
1.属予作文以记之
                                                                     
2.百废具兴 
                                                                     
3.滕子京谪守巴陵郡
                                                                         
4.越明年 
                                                                     
5.朝晖夕阴
                                                                                         
6.前人之述备矣 
                                                                     
7.此则岳阳楼之大观也
                                                                                                                                                
8.南极潇湘 
                                                                     
9.薄暮冥冥 
                                                                                 
10.去国怀乡 
                                                                     
11.春和景明
                                                                                        
12.予观夫巴陵胜状 
                                                                     
13.而或长烟一空
                                                                                
14.或异二者之为     
                                                                     
15.先天下之忧而忧
                                                                            
16.登斯楼也
                                                                     
17.微斯人
                                                                                           
18.吾谁与归 
                                                                     
19.宠辱偕忘 
                                                                                        
20.把酒临风